Sunday, January 14, 2007

Recommended re-reading: Letter from the Birmingham Jail

As we prepare to celebrate again the life and witness of Martin Luther King Jr. time to read again his "Letter from the Birmingham Jail" and commit ourselves again to the Gospel Agenda he lived to proclaim and died defending. Here's an excerpt to get you started:

Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever. The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself, and that is what has happened to the American Negro. Something within has reminded him of his birthright of freedom, and something without has reminded him that it can be gained. Consciously or unconsciously, he has been caught up by the Zeitgeist, and with his black brothers of Africa and his brown and yellow brothers of Asia, South America and the Caribbean, the United States Negro is moving with a sense of great urgency toward the promised land of racial justice. If one recognizes this vital urge that has engulfed the Negro community, one should readily understand why public demonstrations are taking place. The Negro has many pent-up resentments and latent frustrations, and he must release them. So let him march; let him make prayer pilgrimages to the city hall; let him go on freedom rides-and try to understand why he must do so. If his repressed emotions are not released in nonviolent ways, they will seek expression through violence; this is not a threat but a fact of history. So I have not said to my people: "Get rid of your discontent." Rather, I have tried to say that this normal and healthy discontent can be channeled into the creative outlet of nonviolent direct action. And now this approach is being termed extremist.

But though I was initially disappointed at being categorized as an extremist, as I continued to think about the matter I gradually gained a measure of satisfaction from the label. Was not Jesus an extremist for love: "Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you." Was not Amos an extremist for justice: "Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream." Was not Paul an extremist for the Christian gospel: "I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus." Was not Martin Luther an extremist: "Here I stand; I cannot do otherwise, so help me God." And John Bunyan: "I will stay in jail to the end of my days before I make a butchery of my conscience." And Abraham Lincoln: "This nation cannot survive half slave and half free." And Thomas Jefferson: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that an men are created equal ..." So the question is not whether we will be extremists, but what kind of extremists we viii be. We we be extremists for hate or for love? Will we be extremist for the preservation of injustice or for the extension of justice? In that dramatic scene on Calvary's hill three men were crucified. We must never forget that all three were crucified for the same crime---the crime of extremism. Two were extremists for immorality, and thus fell below their environment. The other, Jeans Christ, was an extremist for love, truth and goodness, and thereby rose above his environment. Perhaps the South, the nation and the world are in dire need of creative extremists.

2 comments:

Caroline Divine said...

Dear Susan,

Thank you for this.

I wrote my friends (and my students!) a couple of days ago urging them to read (or listen to) the sermon many of us have been re-reading since the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq began, the Riverside Church one "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence." He was assassinated exactly one year later. This is the sermon with the most comprehensive and radical analysis of the interrelated social sins of racism, militarism, consumerism, and poverty. A must.
http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkatimetobreaksilence.htm (This link has both printed text and audio.)

Blessings, and thank you for your many ministries.

SUSAN RUSSELL said...

Thank YOU! As you might already have seen, a portion of that sermon was our first reading at All Saints this morning -- movingly read at both 9 & 11 ... it was a GREAT day!